これからの作業では、dockerのバージョンは28.1.1、docker-composeはv2.35.1を使用します。
ubuntu@ubapex:~$ docker -v
Docker version 28.1.1, build 4eba377
ubuntu@ubapex:~$
ubuntu@ubapex:~$ docker compose version
Docker Compose version v2.35.1
ubuntu@ubapex:~$
グループoinstall、ユーザーoracleを作成します。
sudo groupadd -g 54321 oinstall
sudo useradd -u 54321 -g 54321 -m oracle
ubuntu@ubapex:~$ sudo groupadd -g 54321 oinstall
ubuntu@ubapex:~$ sudo useradd -u 54321 -g 54321 -m oracle
ubuntu@ubapex:~$
ubuntu@ubapex:~$ sudo usermod -aG docker oracle
ubuntu@ubapex:~
sudo loginctl enable-linger 54321
ubuntu@ubapex:~$ sudo loginctl enable-linger 54321
ubuntu@ubapex:~$
ユーザーoracleに切り替えて作業します。
ubuntu@ubapex:~$ sudo su - oracle
$
あらかじめ、Oracle Database 23ai Freeのコンテナ・イメージをダウンロードします。
docker pull container-registry.oracle.com/database/free:latest
$ docker pull container-registry.oracle.com/database/free:latest
latest: Pulling from database/free
bc2da41e3d7a: Pull complete
45946172daf4: Pull complete
267aca2af8b5: Pull complete
e75c46a944c1: Pull complete
8fa9d70719ed: Pull complete
98c750596418: Pull complete
8768e23f2b25: Pull complete
9e5951d51d8d: Pull complete
f22aa7216fae: Pull complete
e63d4fa6a272: Pull complete
62a01ec99fe6: Pull complete
594d5b772601: Pull complete
e37163167ac7: Pull complete
a929d2ad7ddf: Pull complete
050ccaa83ceb: Pull complete
aaeae0478ed7: Pull complete
614b5a826d89: Pull complete
dcabeeccf7cf: Pull complete
68a2849e54ba: Pull complete
b775cdac78fd: Pull complete
c7a80918041e: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:5c5b8d8499c4319f75555f51e4ec382c4ff98005c4e160adbfbf0bba2fe4331e
Status: Downloaded newer image for container-registry.oracle.com/database/free:latest
container-registry.oracle.com/database/free:latest
$
Oracle REST Data Servicesのコンテナ・イメージをダウンロードします。
docker pull container-registry.oracle.com/database/ords:latest
$ docker pull container-registry.oracle.com/database/ords:latest
latest: Pulling from database/ords
ac06ceafe5b9: Pull complete
ada6a46d3df6: Pull complete
1ebd134257ee: Pull complete
da6e8ccba81d: Pull complete
b694ec42ef2c: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:48d6cf170e6ad4fed795b16af8dd592bdf4528ee9723f98b9804c2a892c20c46
Status: Downloaded newer image for container-registry.oracle.com/database/ords:latest
container-registry.oracle.com/database/ords:latest
$
Oracle APEXの最新のアーカイブをダウンロードします。
curl -OL https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/apex/apex-latest.zip
$ curl -OL https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/apex/apex-latest.zip
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 289M 100 289M 0 0 80.7M 0 0:00:03 0:00:03 --:--:-- 80.7M
$
$ unzip apex-latest.zip
Archive: apex-latest.zip
inflating: META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
inflating: META-INF/ORACLE_C.SF
inflating: META-INF/ORACLE_C.RSA
creating: apex/
inflating: apex/apex_rest_config.sql
inflating: apex/apex_rest_config_cdb.sql
inflating: apex/apex_rest_config_core.sql
inflating: apex/apex_rest_config_nocdb.sql
inflating: apex/apexins.sql
inflating: apex/apexins1.sql
inflating: apex/apexins2.sql
inflating: apex/apexins3.sql
inflating: apex/apexins_adb.sql
[中略]
inflating: apex/utilities/debug/d2.sql
inflating: apex/utilities/debug/ds.sql
creating: apex/utilities/support/
inflating: apex/utilities/support/apex_verify.sql
$
ディレクトリ/home/oracle/ords_configと/home/oracle/oradataを作成します。
$ mkdir ords_config oradata
$
以下の内容でdocker-compose.ymlを作成します。Oracle DatabaseのSYSのパスワードがoracleと決め打ちで設定されている部分は、変更することが望ましいです。
| services: | |
| db23: | |
| hostname: database | |
| image: container-registry.oracle.com/database/free:latest | |
| privileged: true | |
| environment: | |
| - ORACLE_PDB=FREEPDB1 | |
| - ORACLE_PWD=oracle | |
| - DBHOST=database | |
| ports: | |
| - 1521:1521 | |
| volumes: | |
| - /home/oracle/oradata:/opt/oracle/oradata | |
| - /home/oracle/apex:/home/oracle/apex | |
| ords-node1: | |
| hostname: ords-node | |
| image: container-registry.oracle.com/database/ords:latest | |
| privileged: true | |
| environment: | |
| - DBSERVICENAME=FREEPDB1 | |
| - DBHOST=database | |
| - DBPORT=1521 | |
| - ORACLE_PWD=oracle | |
| ports: | |
| - 80:8080 | |
| - 443:8443 | |
| - 27017:27017 | |
| volumes: | |
| - /home/oracle/ords_config:/etc/ords/config | |
| - /home/oracle/apex:/opt/oracle/apex | |
| depends_on: | |
| db23: | |
| condition: service_healthy |
$ vi docker-compose.yml
$ ls
META-INF apex apex-latest.zip docker-compose.yml oradata ords_config
$ pwd
/home/oracle
$
docker composeを実行します。
docker compose up -d
$ docker compose up -d
[+] Running 2/3
✔ Network oracle_default Created 0.0s
⠴ Container oracle-db23-1 Waiting 43.6s
✔ Container oracle-ords-node1-1 Created 0.1s
別ターミナルで実行状況を確認します。最初にコンテナoracle-db23-1でOracle Databaseの構成が実行されているため、ある程度の時間がかかります。データベース・ファイルなどは/opt/oracle/oradataにマウントしている/home/oracle/oradata以下に作成されます。この内容は永続するため、次回のコンテナ作成時はデータベースの構成はスキップされます。
docker logs -f oracle-db23-1
$ docker logs -f oracle-db23-1
Specify a password to be used for database accounts. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9]. Note that the same password will be used for SYS, SYSTEM and PDBADMIN accounts:
Confirm the password:
Configuring Oracle Listener.
Listener configuration succeeded.
Configuring Oracle Database FREE.
Enter SYS user password:
*********
Enter SYSTEM user password:
*********
Enter PDBADMIN User Password:
******
Prepare for db operation
7% complete
Copying database files
以下のようにDATABASE IS READY TO USE!と表示されると、データベースとしては構成完了です。
The Oracle base remains unchanged with value /opt/oracle
#########################
DATABASE IS READY TO USE!
#########################
The following output is now a tail of the alert.log:
2025-05-01T09:08:34.065354+00:00
FREEPDB1(3):Opening pdb with Resource Manager plan: DEFAULT_PLAN
Completed: Pluggable database FREEPDB1 opened read write
Completed: ALTER DATABASE OPEN
2025-05-01T09:08:34.586923+00:00
===========================================================
Dumping current patch information
===========================================================
No patches have been applied
===========================================================
2025-05-01T09:08:53.390704+00:00
FREEPDB1(3):Resize operation completed for file# 12, fname /opt/oracle/oradata/FREE/FREEPDB1/system01.dbf, old size 286720K, new size 296960K
FREEPDB1(3):Resize operation completed for file# 15, fname /opt/oracle/oradata/FREE/FREEPDB1/users01.dbf, old size 7168K, new size 73728K
2025-05-01T09:09:20.492466+00:00
続いてOracle REST Data Servicesの構成が始まります。こちらもログを確認します。
$ docker logs -f oracle-ords-node1-1
INFO : Testing your connection variables.
INFO : Database connection established.
INFO : The Oracle REST Data Services are not installed on your database.
INFO : Installing The Oracle REST Data Services 25.1.0.
INFO : The Oracle REST Data Services 25.1.0 has been installed correctly on your database.
INFO : The container found Oracle APEX version 24.2.0 in the mounted volume.
INFO : Installing Oracle APEX on your DB, please be patient.
2025-05-01T09:13:51.375Z WARNING *** jdbc.MaxLimit in configuration |default|lo| is using a value of 10, this setting may not be sized adequately for a production environment ***
2025-05-01T09:13:51.625Z INFO
Mapped local pools from /etc/ords/config/databases:
/ords/ => default => VALID
2025-05-01T09:13:51.659Z INFO Oracle REST Data Services initialized
Oracle REST Data Services version : 25.1.0.r1001652
Oracle REST Data Services server info: jetty/12.0.13
Oracle REST Data Services java info: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM Oracle GraalVM 21.0.2+13.1 (build: 21.0.2+13-LTS-jvmci-23.1-b30 mixed mode, sharing)
2025-05-01T09:13:51.697Z INFO CursorMonitor 1
2025-05-01T09:13:51.697Z INFO RequestMonitor 1
2025-05-01T09:13:51.697Z INFO TransactionMonitor 1
2025-05-01T09:13:51.697Z INFO AccessLogMonitor 1 0
2025-05-01T09:13:51.698Z INFO WatchdogMonitor 1
これでOracle APEXの構成は完了していますが、日本語リソースがインストールされていません。
$ docker compose up -d
[+] Running 3/3
✔ Network oracle_default Created 0.0s
✔ Container oracle-db23-1 Healthy 206.7s
✔ Container oracle-ords-node1-1 Started 206.8s
$ docker exec -it oracle-db23-1 sh
sh-4.4$
sh-4.4$ cd apex
sh-4.4$ export NLS_LANG=American_America.AL32UTF8
sh-4.4$ sqlplus sys/oracle@localhost/freepdb1 as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Production on Thu May 1 10:04:44 2025
Version 23.7.0.25.01
Copyright (c) 1982, 2025, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 23ai Free Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Develop, Learn, and Run for Free
Version 23.7.0.25.01
SQL> @load_trans JAPANESE
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Installing Oracle APEX translation - JAPANESE
. ORACLE
.
. Oracle APEX Hosted Development Service Installation.
..............................................................
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--application/set_environment
API Last Extended:20241130
Your Current Version:20241130
This import is compatible with version: 20241130
COMPATIBLE (You should be able to run this import without issues.)
ID offset during import: 0
New ID offset for application: 0
APPLICATION 4420 - Oracle APEX Builder, Wizard Messages and Native Plug-Ins
--application/delete_application
--application/create_application
--application/user_interfaces
--application/shared_components/navigation/lists/spotlight_custom_entries_global
--application/shared_components/navigation/lists/spotlight_custom_entries_app_level
--application/shared_components/navigation/lists/spotlight_custom_entries_page_designer
--application/shared_components/navigation/listentry
--application/plugin_settings
--application/shared_components/navigation/navigation_bar
--application/shared_components/logic/application_settings
--application/shared_components/navigation/tabs/standard
--application/shared_components/navigation/tabs/parent
--application/pages/page_groups
[中略]
--application/pages/page_00203
--application/pages/page_00204
--application/pages/page_00205
--application/pages/page_00206
--application/deployment/definition
--application/deployment/checks
--application/deployment/buildoptions
--application/end_environment
... elapsed: 2.32 sec
...done
Adjust instance settings
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
SQL> @apxchpwd
...set_appun.sql
================================================================================
This script can be used to change the password of an Oracle APEX
instance administrator. If the user does not yet exist, a user record will be
created.
================================================================================
Enter the administrator's username [ADMIN]
User "ADMIN" does not yet exist and will be created.
Enter ADMIN's email [ADMIN]
Enter ADMIN's password [] **********
Created instance administrator ADMIN.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 23ai Free Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Develop, Learn, and Run for Free
Version 23.7.0.25.01
sh-4.4$
ubuntu@ubapex:~$ sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Package 'docker.io' is not installed, so not removed
E: Unable to locate package docker
E: Unable to locate package docker-engine
ubuntu@ubapex:~$
ubuntu@ubapex:~$ sudo apt update
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [128 kB]
Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 Packages [3505 kB]
Get:3 http://iad-ad-3.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease [265 kB]
Get:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main Translation-en [510 kB]
Get:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [14.4 kB]
Get:6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/restricted amd64 Packages [3626 kB]
Get:7 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/restricted Translation-en [508 kB]
[中略]
ubuntu@ubapex:~$ sudo apt install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
lsb-release is already the newest version (11.1.0ubuntu2).
lsb-release set to manually installed.
ca-certificates is already the newest version (20240203~20.04.1).
[中略]
Setting up gnupg (2.2.19-3ubuntu2.4) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for install-info (6.7.0.dfsg.2-5) ...
ubuntu@ubapex:~$
Dockerの公式PGPキーを追加します。
ubuntu@ubapex:~$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
ubuntu@ubapex:~$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | \
> sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
ubuntu@ubapex:~$
ubuntu@ubapex:~$ echo \
> "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] \
> https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | \
> sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
ubuntu@ubapex:~$
ubuntu@ubapex:~$ sudo apt update
Get:1 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu focal InRelease [57.7 kB]
Get:2 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu focal/stable amd64 Packages [59.9 kB]
Hit:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease
Get:4 http://iad-ad-3.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease [265 kB]
Hit:5 http://iad-ad-3.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease
Hit:6 http://iad-ad-3.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease
Fetched 382 kB in 1s (432 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
27 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
ubuntu@ubapex:~$
Docker関連のパッケージをインストールします。
ubuntu@ubapex:~$ sudo apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
docker-ce-rootless-extras pigz slirp4netns
Suggested packages:
cgroupfs-mount | cgroup-lite
The following NEW packages will be installed:
containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-ce docker-ce-cli docker-ce-rootless-extras
docker-compose-plugin pigz slirp4netns
0 upgraded, 8 newly installed, 0 to remove and 27 not upgraded.
Need to get 120 MB of archives.
[中略]
Setting up docker-ce-rootless-extras (5:28.1.1-1~ubuntu.20.04~focal) ...
Setting up docker-ce (5:28.1.1-1~ubuntu.20.04~focal) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service → /lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/docker.socket → /lib/systemd/system/docker.socket.
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (245.4-4ubuntu3.24) ...
ubuntu@ubapex:~$
Dockerのインストールは以上で完了です。動作確認をします。
ubuntu@ubapex:~$ sudo docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
e6590344b1a5: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:c41088499908a59aae84b0a49c70e86f4731e588a737f1637e73c8c09d995654
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
(amd64)
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
to your terminal.
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
https://hub.docker.com/
For more examples and ideas, visit:
https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
ubuntu@ubapex:~$
ubuntu@ubapex:~$ sudo apt-get install unzip
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages:
zip
The following NEW packages will be installed:
unzip
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 27 not upgraded.
Need to get 169 kB of archives.
After this operation, 593 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://iad-ad-3.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 unzip amd64 6.0-25ubuntu1.2 [169 kB]
Fetched 169 kB in 0s (1074 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package unzip.
(Reading database ... 69070 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../unzip_6.0-25ubuntu1.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking unzip (6.0-25ubuntu1.2) ...
Setting up unzip (6.0-25ubuntu1.2) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.64ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
ubuntu@ubapex:~$
