日日是Oracle APEX: Oracle Graph Serverのコンテナ・イメージを作成する

2024年12月22日日曜日

Oracle Graph Serverのコンテナ・イメージを作成する

2025年11月14日: oracle-graph-25.3.0.aarch64.rpmでコンテナの作成と動作を確認

Oracle Graph Serverのコンテナ・イメージを作成してみました。

TL;DR

APEX向けの構成スクリプトのリポジトリに、Oracle Graph Serverのコンテナを作るためのファイルを追加しました。

git clone https://github.com/ujnak/apex-podman-setup
cd apex-podman-setup/graph

製品rpmは以下のページよりダウンロードします。アーキテクチャに合わせて、oracle-graph-<version>.x86_64.rpmまたはoracle-graph-<version>.aarch64.rpmを、ディレクトリgraph/filesの下に配置します。

https://www.oracle.com/database/graph/downloads.html

以上で準備は完了です。コンテナ・イメージをビルドしてコンテナの作成と実行を行います。

podman build --file Dockerfile --tag oracle/graph:latest .
podman run -d --name oraclegraph -p 7007:7007 -e JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS="-Xms1G -Xmx2G" localhost/oracle/graph:latest

構築手順の紹介

@ryotayamanakaさんのQiitaの記事「Graph Serverコンテナ作成(23.4)」の記事に多くを依っています。公式のドキュメントは以下です。

https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/property-graph/24.4/spgdg/oracle-graph-server-and-client-installation.html

Oracle Graph ServerはARM版のバージョン24.4のRPM（または最新のバージョン）を使用します。Dockerfileは、Oracleが配布しているOracleJavaのOracle Linux 8のJava21向けのものを元に、Graph Serverもインストールするように記述を追加します。

https://github.com/oracle/docker-images/tree/main/OracleJava/21

イメージの作成には、macOSのpodmanを使用します。

OSのパッケージとしてnumactl, libgcc, libgfortranを追加していますが、これはEnterprise Schedulerの要件を満たすためだと思います。Enterprise SchedulerはARMでは動かないようで（OS要件はLinux (x86_64)となっている）、ARMでは不要かもしれません。

コンテナ・イメージに含める設定ファイルとしてserver.confを作成します。enable_tlsをfalseにして、HTTPで接続するようにします。

もう一つの設定ファイルとしてpgx.confを作成します。schedulerとしてbasic_schedulerを選択し（x86_64であればenterprise_schedulerが動くので不要です）、pgx_realmのoptionsに含まれるjdbc_urlとbase_urlを変更しています。

適当なディクレトリを作成し、以下の４つのファイルを配置します。

oracle-graph-<version>.<arch>.rpmについては、ディレクトリfilesを作成して、その下にファイルを置きます。Oracle Graph Serverは、以下のページにアクセスしてダウンロードします。Oracle Graph Serverのアーカイブは、AMD64かARMでファイルが異なります。

https://www.oracle.com/database/graph/downloads.html

Oracle Graph Serverは新しいバージョンでも、Dockerfileは変更せずにイメージが作れるはずです。

上記のDockerfile
Oracle Graph Serverのrpmファイル（filesの下） - oracle-graph-<version>.<arch>.rpm
上記のserver.conf
上記のpgx.conf

以下のコマンドを実行して、oracle-graphのコンテナ・イメージを作成します。

podman build --tag oracle-graph .

graph % podman build --tag oracle-graph .

[1/2] STEP 1/6: FROM oraclelinux:8 AS builder

[1/2] STEP 2/6: RUN set -eux; dnf install -y tar;

+ dnf install -y tar

Oracle Linux 8 BaseOS Latest (aarch64) 6.0 MB/s | 148 MB 00:24

Oracle Linux 8 Application Stream (aarch64) 7.7 MB/s | 66 MB 00:08

Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:10 ago on Fri Nov 14 03:52:45 2025.

Package tar-2:1.30-11.el8_10.aarch64 is already installed.

Dependencies resolved.

Nothing to do.

Complete!

--> 4a64b479a4ed

[1/2] STEP 3/6: ENV LANG en_US.UTF-8

--> d3f9fdf17997

[1/2] STEP 4/6: ENV JAVA_URL=https://download.oracle.com/java/21/latest JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk-21

--> e7a1a384c0bd

[1/2] STEP 5/6: SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-o", "pipefail", "-c"]

time="2025-11-14T12:52:58+09:00" level=warning msg="SHELL is not supported for OCI image format, [/bin/bash -o pipefail -c] will be ignored. Must use `docker` format"

--> ac9026d384d6

[1/2] STEP 6/6: RUN set -eux; ARCH="$(uname -m)" && if [ "$ARCH" = "x86_64" ]; then ARCH="x64"; fi && JAVA_PKG="$JAVA_URL"/jdk-21_linux-"${ARCH}"_bin.tar.gz ; JAVA_SHA256=$(curl "$JAVA_PKG".sha256) ; curl --output /tmp/jdk.tgz "$JAVA_PKG" && echo "$JAVA_SHA256" */tmp/jdk.tgz | sha256sum -c; mkdir -p "$JAVA_HOME"; tar --extract --file /tmp/jdk.tgz --directory "$JAVA_HOME" --strip-components 1

++ uname -m

+ ARCH=aarch64

+ '[' aarch64 = x86_64 ']'

+ JAVA_PKG=https://download.oracle.com/java/21/latest/jdk-21_linux-aarch64_bin.tar.gz

++ curl https://download.oracle.com/java/21/latest/jdk-21_linux-aarch64_bin.tar.gz.sha256

% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current

Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed

100 64 100 64 0 0 275 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 275

+ JAVA_SHA256=6e0eef0f229e121dd432358b60e2755bc0916b207bcef014839c78cf9e4367ac

+ curl --output /tmp/jdk.tgz https://download.oracle.com/java/21/latest/jdk-21_linux-aarch64_bin.tar.gz

% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current

Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed

100 186M 100 186M 0 0 8301k 0 0:00:22 0:00:22 --:--:-- 8288k

+ sha256sum -c

+ echo 6e0eef0f229e121dd432358b60e2755bc0916b207bcef014839c78cf9e4367ac '*/tmp/jdk.tgz'

/tmp/jdk.tgz: OK

+ mkdir -p /usr/java/jdk-21

+ tar --extract --file /tmp/jdk.tgz --directory /usr/java/jdk-21 --strip-components 1

time="2025-11-14T12:53:23+09:00" level=warning msg="SHELL is not supported for OCI image format, [/bin/bash -o pipefail -c] will be ignored. Must use `docker` format"

--> 610b36ac7f5e

[2/2] STEP 1/12: FROM oraclelinux:8

[2/2] STEP 2/12: ENV LANG en_US.UTF-8

--> Using cache 3c9aed82232a0d4fea8b8643a42bf61575a15f8eb9dab83a53a3558801de4e32

--> 3c9aed82232a

[2/2] STEP 3/12: ENV JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk-21

--> e95cd03e1816

[2/2] STEP 4/12: ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

--> 86b076d61d22

[2/2] STEP 5/12: COPY --from=builder $JAVA_HOME $JAVA_HOME

--> c4d6daf4bb85

[2/2] STEP 6/12: COPY ./files/oracle-graph-*.rpm /tmp/

--> 9f3a6b0d07f2

[2/2] STEP 7/12: RUN set -eux; dnf -y update; dnf install -y freetype fontconfig unzip numactl gcc libgfortran python3.11 python3.11-pip ; dnf install -y /tmp/oracle-graph-*.rpm ; rm -f /tmp/oracle-graph-*.rpm ; alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.11 20000 ; alternatives --install /usr/bin/pip3 pip3 /usr/bin/pip3.11 2000 ; pip3 install oracle-graph-client ; rm -rf /var/cache/dnf; ln -sfT "$JAVA_HOME" /usr/java/default; ln -sfT "$JAVA_HOME" /usr/java/latest; for bin in "$JAVA_HOME/bin/"*; do base="$(basename "$bin")"; [ ! -e "/usr/bin/$base" ]; alternatives --install "/usr/bin/$base" "$base" "$bin" 20000; done;

+ dnf -y update

Oracle Linux 8 BaseOS Latest (aarch64) 5.6 MB/s | 148 MB 00:26

Oracle Linux 8 Application Stream (aarch64) 7.1 MB/s | 66 MB 00:09

Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:10 ago on Fri 14 Nov 2025 03:54:15 AM UTC.

Dependencies resolved.

================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

================================================================================

Upgrading:

bash aarch64 4.4.20-6.el8_10 ol8_baseos_latest 1.5 M

bind-export-libs aarch64 32:9.11.36-16.el8_10.6 ol8_baseos_latest 1.1 M

ca-certificates noarch 2025.2.80_v9.0.304-80.2.el8_10

[中略]

Installed:

libxkbcommon-0.9.1-1.el8.aarch64 shared-mime-info-1.9-4.el8.aarch64

trousers-0.3.15-2.el8.aarch64 trousers-lib-0.3.15-2.el8.aarch64

xkeyboard-config-2.28-1.el8.noarch

Complete!

+ dnf install -y freetype fontconfig unzip numactl gcc libgfortran python3.11 python3.11-pip

Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:19 ago on Fri 14 Nov 2025 03:54:15 AM UTC.

Dependencies resolved.

=======================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

=======================================================================================

Installing:

fontconfig aarch64 2.13.1-4.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 272 k

freetype aarch64 2.9.1-10.el8_10 ol8_baseos_latest 369 k

gcc aarch64 8.5.0-28.0.1.el8_10 ol8_appstream 19 M

libgfortran aarch64 8.5.0-28.0.1.el8_10 ol8_baseos_latest 353 k

[中略]

Installed:

binutils-2.30-127.0.1.el8_10.aarch64

cpp-8.5.0-28.0.1.el8_10.aarch64

dejavu-fonts-common-2.35-7.el8.noarch

dejavu-sans-fonts-2.35-7.el8.noarch

fontconfig-2.13.1-4.el8.aarch64

fontpackages-filesystem-1.44-22.el8.noarch

freetype-2.9.1-10.el8_10.aarch64

gcc-8.5.0-28.0.1.el8_10.aarch64

glibc-devel-2.28-251.0.3.el8_10.25.aarch64

glibc-headers-2.28-251.0.3.el8_10.25.aarch64

isl-0.16.1-6.el8.aarch64

kernel-headers-4.18.0-553.83.1.el8_10.aarch64

libasan-8.5.0-28.0.1.el8_10.aarch64

libatomic-8.5.0-28.0.1.el8_10.aarch64

libgfortran-8.5.0-28.0.1.el8_10.aarch64

libgomp-8.5.0-28.0.1.el8_10.aarch64

libmpc-1.1.0-9.1.el8.aarch64

libpkgconf-1.4.2-1.el8.aarch64

libpng-2:1.6.34-5.el8.aarch64

libubsan-8.5.0-28.0.1.el8_10.aarch64

libxcrypt-devel-4.1.1-6.el8.aarch64

mpdecimal-2.5.1-3.el8.aarch64

numactl-2.0.16-4.el8.aarch64

numactl-libs-2.0.16-4.el8.aarch64

pkgconf-1.4.2-1.el8.aarch64

pkgconf-m4-1.4.2-1.el8.noarch

pkgconf-pkg-config-1.4.2-1.el8.aarch64

python3.11-3.11.13-2.0.1.el8_10.aarch64

python3.11-libs-3.11.13-2.0.1.el8_10.aarch64

python3.11-pip-22.3.1-5.el8.noarch

python3.11-pip-wheel-22.3.1-5.el8.noarch

python3.11-setuptools-65.5.1-4.el8_10.noarch

python3.11-setuptools-wheel-65.5.1-4.el8_10.noarch

unzip-6.0-48.0.1.el8_10.aarch64

Complete!

+ dnf install -y /tmp/oracle-graph-25.4.0.0.aarch64.rpm

Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:35 ago on Fri 14 Nov 2025 03:54:15 AM UTC.

Dependencies resolved.

================================================================================

Package Architecture Version Repository Size

================================================================================

Installing:

oracle-graph aarch64 25.4.0-0 @commandline 1.8 G

Installing dependencies:

jq aarch64 1.6-11.el8_10 ol8_appstream 189 k

oniguruma aarch64 6.8.2-3.el8 ol8_appstream 180 k

Transaction Summary

================================================================================

Install 3 Packages

Total size: 1.8 G

Total download size: 369 k

Installed size: 1.9 G

Downloading Packages:

(1/2): jq-1.6-11.el8_10.aarch64.rpm 1.3 MB/s | 189 kB 00:00

(2/2): oniguruma-6.8.2-3.el8.aarch64.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 180 kB 00:00

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total 2.2 MB/s | 369 kB 00:00

Running transaction check

Transaction check succeeded.

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded.

Running transaction

Preparing : 1/1

Installing : oniguruma-6.8.2-3.el8.aarch64 1/3

Running scriptlet: oniguruma-6.8.2-3.el8.aarch64 1/3

Installing : jq-1.6-11.el8_10.aarch64 2/3

Running scriptlet: oracle-graph-25.4.0-0.aarch64 3/3

Installing : oracle-graph-25.4.0-0.aarch64 3/3

Running scriptlet: oracle-graph-25.4.0-0.aarch64 3/3

Starting post-installation process ...

1. Creating PGX temp directory /opt/oracle/graph/pgx/tmp_data

2. Creating log directory /var/log/oracle/graph

3. Building server war file /opt/oracle/graph/pgx/server/graph-server-webapp-25.4.0.war

/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.ZpXidN: line 52: zip: command not found

warning: Unable to build server war file /opt/oracle/graph/pgx/server/graph-server-webapp-25.4.0.war

4. Generating demo server keystore ...

Warning: Installation could not generate demo server keystore, keytool is not installed.

Post-installation process completed

Verifying : jq-1.6-11.el8_10.aarch64 1/3

Verifying : oniguruma-6.8.2-3.el8.aarch64 2/3

Verifying : oracle-graph-25.4.0-0.aarch64 3/3

Installed:

jq-1.6-11.el8_10.aarch64 oniguruma-6.8.2-3.el8.aarch64

oracle-graph-25.4.0-0.aarch64

Complete!

+ rm -f /tmp/oracle-graph-25.4.0.0.aarch64.rpm

+ alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.11 20000

+ alternatives --install /usr/bin/pip3 pip3 /usr/bin/pip3.11 2000

+ pip3 install oracle-graph-client

Collecting oracle-graph-client

Downloading oracle-graph-client-25.4.0.zip (72.2 MB)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 72.2/72.2 MB 8.0 MB/s eta 0:00:00

Preparing metadata (setup.py): started

Preparing metadata (setup.py): finished with status 'done'

Collecting numpy>=2.0.2

Downloading numpy-2.3.4-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl (14.6 MB)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 14.6/14.6 MB 7.9 MB/s eta 0:00:00

Collecting pyjnius>=1.6.1

Downloading pyjnius-1.7.0-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_aarch64.manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl (1.6 MB)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 1.6/1.6 MB 10.0 MB/s eta 0:00:00

Collecting pandas>=2.2.2

Downloading pandas-2.3.3-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_24_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl (12.2 MB)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 12.2/12.2 MB 7.4 MB/s eta 0:00:00

Collecting python-dateutil>=2.8.2

Downloading python_dateutil-2.9.0.post0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (229 kB)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 229.9/229.9 kB 8.8 MB/s eta 0:00:00

Collecting pytz>=2020.1

Downloading pytz-2025.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (509 kB)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 509.2/509.2 kB 9.7 MB/s eta 0:00:00

Collecting tzdata>=2022.7

Downloading tzdata-2025.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (347 kB)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 347.8/347.8 kB 6.9 MB/s eta 0:00:00

Collecting six>=1.5

Downloading six-1.17.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (11 kB)

Installing collected packages: pytz, pyjnius, tzdata, six, numpy, python-dateutil, pandas, oracle-graph-client

DEPRECATION: oracle-graph-client is being installed using the legacy 'setup.py install' method, because it does not have a 'pyproject.toml' and the 'wheel' package is not installed. pip 23.1 will enforce this behaviour change. A possible replacement is to enable the '--use-pep517' option. Discussion can be found at https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8559

Running setup.py install for oracle-graph-client: started

Running setup.py install for oracle-graph-client: finished with status 'done'

Successfully installed numpy-2.3.4 oracle-graph-client-25.4.0 pandas-2.3.3 pyjnius-1.7.0 python-dateutil-2.9.0.post0 pytz-2025.2 six-1.17.0 tzdata-2025.2

WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv

+ rm -rf /var/cache/dnf

+ ln -sfT /usr/java/jdk-21 /usr/java/default

+ ln -sfT /usr/java/jdk-21 /usr/java/latest